The United States is set to implement a significant change for some international visitors. The Department of State has established a 12-month Visa Bond Pilot Program that will require certain applicants for B-1/B-2 (Business/Tourist) visas to post a refundable bond of up to $15,000. This program, which is a direct response to a presidential executive order, will be effective starting August 20, 2025, and is designed to ensure visitors depart the country as required.
Here’s what you need to know about this new policy.
---
Who Will Be Affected?
The pilot program is not for all visitors; it specifically targets B-1/B-2 visa applicants who are nationals of countries identified by the Department of State for meeting one or more of the following criteria:
- High visa overstay rates.
- Deficient screening and vetting systems.
- Offering Citizenship-by-Investment (CBI) programs where an applicant obtained citizenship without a residency requirement.
Travelers using the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) are not subject to this pilot program. The official list of countries covered by the program will be announced on the Travel.State.Gov website no less than 15 days before the program begins.
How Much is the Bond?
Consular officers will determine the bond amount based on an applicant's individual circumstances, setting it at one of three levels: $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000. The standard amount is expected to be $10,000.
This bond is a refundable deposit, not a fee. The full amount will be returned to the person who paid it, provided the visa holder complies with U.S. immigration laws and departs on time.
How Does the Process Work?
1. Visa Interview: During the interview, a consular officer will determine if an applicant falls under the program.
2. Bond Notification: The applicant will be informed of the bond requirement and its amount.
3. Paying the Bond: The applicant will pay the bond via the Treasury Department's www.Pay.Gov website.
4. Visa Issuance: Once paid, the visa will be issued, valid for a single entry within three months.
5. Bond Cancellation (Refund): The bond is refunded if the visa holder departs the U.S. on time and has complied with all visa conditions.
Why Is This Program Being Implemented?
The pilot program is a direct response to Executive Order 14159, "Protecting The American People Against Invasion." Its primary goals are:
- To address visa overstays.
- To encourage foreign government cooperation on immigration enforcement.
- To test the feasibility of a larger-scale bond system.
Travelers are advised to monitor the official U.S. Department of State website for the final country list and further details.